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package nstr
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import (
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"golang.org/x/text/encoding/simplifiedchinese"
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"unicode/utf8"
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)
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const (
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GBK string = "GBK"
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UTF8 string = "UTF8"
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UNKNOWN string = "UNKNOWN"
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)
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// Charset 获取字符的编码类型
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// 需要说明的是,IsGBK()是通过双字节是否落在gbk的编码范围内实现的,
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// 而utf-8编码格式的每个字节都是落在gbk的编码范围内,
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// 所以只有先调用utf8.Valid() 先判断不是utf-8编码,再调用IsGBK()才有意义
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func Charset(data []byte) string {
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if utf8.Valid(data) {
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return UTF8
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} else if IsGBK(data) {
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return GBK
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} else {
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return UNKNOWN
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}
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}
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// IsGBK 判断字符是否是 GBK 编码
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// 需要说明的是,IsGBK()是通过双字节是否落在gbk的编码范围内实现的,
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// 而utf-8编码格式的每个字节都是落在gbk的编码范围内,
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// 所以只有先调用utf8.Valid() 先判断不是utf-8编码,再调用IsGBK()才有意义
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//
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// usage
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// data := []byte("你好")
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// if utf8.Valid(data) {
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// fmt.Println("data encoding is utf-8")
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// }else if(IsGBK(data)) {
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// fmt.Println("data encoding is GBK")
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// }
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func IsGBK(data []byte) bool {
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length := len(data)
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i := 0
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for i < length {
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if data[i] <= 0x7f {
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// 编码0~127,只有一个字节的编码,兼容ASCII码
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i++
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continue
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} else {
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//大于127的使用双字节编码,落在gbk编码范围内的字符
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if data[i] >= 0x81 &&
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data[i] <= 0xfe &&
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data[i+1] >= 0x40 &&
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data[i+1] <= 0xfe &&
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data[i+1] != 0xf7 {
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i += 2
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continue
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} else {
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return false
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}
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}
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}
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return true
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}
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func ToGBK(data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
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transBytes, err := simplifiedchinese.GB18030.NewDecoder().Bytes(data)
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if err != nil {
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return data, err
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}
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return transBytes, nil
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}
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